Showing posts with label battery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label battery. Show all posts

Saturday, September 15, 2012

SolarPi

Meet the SolarPi!




...look inside...


There is a raspberry pi in there, under the tray. Note the red key, that's a safety feature, cause this is not a toy. I reckon that I could probably run it a whole week non stop purely on batteries.

I built this a few years ago, from a toolbox on wheels.


I'm using sealed lead acid batteries (7 x 12v currently for 49Ah capacity, but 12 x 12v 7Ah for 84Ah total capacity, at some point in the past), lots of wires.





The wires are connected together with 2 rails with screws to have a common parallel connection. These are typically used for ground buses for fuse boxes. Negative side:


Positive side:



Safety first, there is a key to close the circuit. Amp meter is always on, while the voltmeter engages with the switch in the middle pulled. Yeah, I know 50 amps is crazy for the Pi, considering is pulls about 4.2 watts (less than half an ampere at 12V) without wifi or 6.8 (just a tad over half an ampere) with wifi active and transmitting. But I've designed this initially to use with a 110V power inverter too and camping gear, and it's easy to pull 30 amps + with those...


And the reason I thought about sharing this project today: the solar panel.


I have 2 of those, and I use them also to charge my electric bicycle batteries. I connect them to the battery through a solar panel controller that regulates the voltage so that I don't fry the batteries.

Why am I sharing this story today?

What happened is that I met Mike today, in the parking lot of a commercial shopping center, in Winston Salem, North Carolina. He builds electric vehicles. This one is a chEVrolet :)


144V was true some months back, he now runs a bit higher voltage using Lithium batteries with a bunch of BMS (battery monitors). He swapped the previous battery pack out (over 1000lbs, 18 batteries at 8V each, lead acid) but didn't repaint the truck :)



There is quite a bit more information on his truck here at: Backyard Green. So we talked a good bit about the tech, and even got into the subject of solar power, and I mentioned I powered one of my raspberry pi through solar power. I thought that maybe others would be interested in this aspect, the "green computing" side of the pi...

Anyway, back to Mike, he does a good bit of work with microcontrollers and he had a pi lookalike embedded in the console of his electric truck and he's thinking of building his own graphical interface. Sounds like a perfect match for the Raspberry Pi and Python... At any rate, it was a really interesting discussion.

Thursday, September 13, 2012

Day 0

Someone told me IRL that I was putting the cart before the horse, that I should really have at least one or two posts that explain how to get started with the raspberry pi.

So, here is what you will need to do if you are interested in getting one, but don't know where to start:

1. Buy a raspberry pi. You can do this online, there are a few distributors. Go to raspberry.org to figure out which one to use, based on your country. Or maybe your local hackerspace is doing group buys on them, check them out.
2. Wait a while until you get one delivered to your door.

Seriously, it will take a while, so in the meantime, start shopping or digging around for the other stuff you will need. At a minimum, you will need:

1. A 5v micro usb power supply
2. A 4GB SD CARD
3. A USB keyboard
4. An old tv or color monitor with composite (RCA) in.

It will make things nicer if you also get:
5. A USB mouse
6. A USB hub
7. A wifi dongle
8. A case
9. A USB drive
10. ...

Instead of 4, an HDMI monitor might be a better option, particularly if the Raspberry Pi will be used as a full time desktop computer. The Pi doesn't support VGA directly, but an active adapter can be bought (expensive).

Yes, the $35 computer can cost twice that or more depending on the options.

So, today, we will address point #1, the power supply. Physically, the plug needs to be a micro USB and electrically, it needs to deliver 5V at 700 mA or more (0.7 A). Look around, you probably have a cell phone power supply that will work.

I've used Blackberry Power supplies, quite appropriate for a Raspberry...

But another option I am quite fond of is the Duracell 3 in 1 charger. I've not seen anybody mentioning it anywhere, but i've been using a few for months now and they work well.


It has adapters for iPhone and iPad, motorola, kindle, nook, samsung, lg, blackberry etc.


It is 3 in 1 because you can use it from the wall socket, from 12V (in a car or a solar kit) or from a USB port, including a battery pack (that part is not included). It puts out 4.75V to 5.25V at around 1 A. Perfect match for the RPi.



The tip to use is the micro USB.




So, once everything is connected together, you'll get this:


It sells online for about $13 to $20 but in local discount retail stores (in the USA) I've found them for about $12, so it pays to shop around. If you know of an equivalent product in your neck of the woods, drop us a note in a comment!

Next on our list will be the SD card...