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Unanswered Questions

2,918 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
11 votes
2 answers
321 views

Abduction, deduction and induction in medical diagnosis and intervention

(Apologies if my views on logical inference are overly simplistic -- I'm a radiologist by profession, very far from a philosophy major. My goal is to understand what medical decisions are and where ...
9 votes
1 answer
326 views

What is the philosophical meaning of the Curry-Howard correspondence?

In 1934 Curry observes that the types of the combinators could be seen as axiom-schemes for intuitionistic implicational logic. In 1958 he observes that a certain kind of proof system, referred to as ...
8 votes
0 answers
135 views

If, "This sentence is false or meaningless," is non-prime, does it still pose the same revenge threat or a different one?

A non-prime disjunction is one that is true even if none of its disjuncts are; I've seen them come up at least in impossible-worlds talk, but now I'm wondering whether the basic "revenge"1 ...
8 votes
4 answers
879 views

What precedents are there for the triple-ism of Roger Penrose?

In his The Road to Reality, Roger Penrose espouses three distinct realities - the physical, mental and mathematical. The physical and mental are basically good old dualism, although he is an atheist ...
7 votes
0 answers
89 views

Is Kripke truth semantics related to LUB semantics of the Lambda Calculus?

Lambda Calculus semantics are defined over a formal structure of values that are partially ordered with respect a sort of "more defined" relation. The least element is the completely ...
7 votes
0 answers
156 views

The different Egos in Husserl's Cartesian Meditations

So I thought I had understood the different 'Egos', mainly the distinction between the psychological and transcendental Ego, in the text. But throughout meditation 2 it becomes a bit confusing to me, ...
7 votes
0 answers
158 views

Does the usage of the words "gnosis" and "episteme" evidentiate a change over time in Ancient Greek philosophy?

"Episteme" is the word of choice in Plato, generally (although there are a few instances of "Gnosis" here and there) By contrast, "Gnosis" is far more frequent among ...
7 votes
1 answer
124 views

Which systems of formal logic do not admit vacuous truth for universal statements?

As I understand it there are systems of formal logic that do not admit vacuous truth for universal statements, what known systems of formal logic satisfy this constraint? An example Kripke as I ...
7 votes
2 answers
149 views

Is "Gewißheit" (certainty or so) accessible to everyone according to Kant?

So during an argument about the spirit of the enlightenment era, which massively influenced modern science, if I'm not mistaken, I was arguing with someone else about the following key question: Is it ...
6 votes
0 answers
29 views

Confusion about Allison's argument regarding Kant's claim of the syntheticity of an expression of the synthetic principle

In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant once expressed his synthetic principle in such a manner: "The synthetic proposition, that every different empirical consciousness must be combined into a ...
6 votes
0 answers
61 views

Philosophically-inclined controlled/modified natural languages like Newspeak and E-Prime?

Good morning! I hope everyone is having a great holiday. There is a field of research, development and, should I say, sort of "conlanging" called Controlled Natural Languages (CNLs). In ...
6 votes
0 answers
64 views

How does Fichte account for the existence of inter-subjective reality?

I have read many entries on Fichte online. There is never any reference to the question of the origin of inter-subjective reality. How do we apparently see the same world? There does not seem to be ...
6 votes
3 answers
245 views

Confused about inductive arguments

I am having trouble understanding inductive arguments, i'm just not sure about how particular observed occurances are supposed to combine into a single definition. Example 1: (1) My friend is a ...
6 votes
3 answers
972 views

Malthus's argument on population - Test 1, Q14, by Mark Shepherd

I took a practice test for a law exam and am having difficulty with understanding the logic behind a question. Apologies for the length, but I included the whole question and details for completeness. ...
6 votes
1 answer
529 views

How has Foucault's philosophy of surveillance been critiqued?

One of the horrors of the communist police-states of Eastern Europe was the incredible amount of information that the police force kept on the general population. This was often not gathered just by ...

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