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Similar PCA but I want every element of the first eigenvector to be positive / non-negative matrix factorization?

I am familiar with the PCA algorithm for dimension reduction. But I would like every element of the first principle component to have the positive sign. So when I try to use my principal component, it'...
0 votes
1 answer
234 views

Standard error for total population ratio estimate bigger than the estimate of the population total itself

I have a sample of $n=100$ counties and I'd like to estimate a total number of veterans in a country (U.S.A.) of 3414 counties. To do that I use ratio estimate. The sample is drawn eith simple random ...
1 vote
1 answer
322 views

Correct implementation of binary relevance

I have questions regarding Binary Relevance implementation. How to treat multi-label problem with empty class? (I have instance that cannot have any label). Should I introduce new label "NoLabel" in ...
1 vote
1 answer
8 views

Reproducing complex SAS `PROC MIXED` specification in R `nlme::lme()` with random effects and correlation structure

TL;DR I'm struggling to specify a PROC MIXED SAS model in R using nlme:::lme. What I'm trying to do I am trying to reproduce the ...
1 vote
1 answer
907 views

Is it justified to include non-significant predictors in a model if it decreases the fit criterion (AIC)?

During analysis of a high dimensional dataset (92 cases, 400+ variables) with the goal of statistical inference, I first used a bootstrapped LASSO (bolasso) to select predictors, and then did an OLS/...
2 votes
2 answers
78 views

Definition of the random-effect model

I am studying the random-effects model as a preparation for a meta-analysis. Unfortunately I am confused because there seem to be two inequivalent descriptions of the model in the literature: In the ...
4 votes
1 answer
8k views

Vector Jacobian product in automatic differentiation

My question is related to this post Higher Order of Vectorization in Backpropagation in Neural Network @shimao I don't really get the following claim (I know how the chain rule works and what is the ...
2 votes
1 answer
523 views

ARIMA model for vehicle-speed prediction

I am learning on how to predict with ARIMA models. To get some knowledge I read trough some online tutorials for R and ARIMA models. Now I wanted to try this by myself with a problem I am currently ...
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6 views

Is it statistically valid to use windowed KDE-normalized patches for Jensen-Shannon Divergence comparison?

I'm working with a spatially distributed dataset where I first estimate the global empirical distribution using Kernel Density Estimation (KDE). I then divide the data into smaller spatial patches (...
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0 answers
9 views

Interrater reliability: calculation when not all raters rate all cases?

I have 15 raters who rated 70 cases (Y or N). Each case was rated by 5-8 raters. Raters rated between 5 and 70 cases. My goal is to (#1) establish a measure of interrater reliability and, if possible, ...
0 votes
1 answer
711 views

Calculate correlation between time of day and number of created cases (call center)

I have a data set showing all incoming call during a month and the cases created by the call center agents. The cases are related to a specific call. My hypothesis is that the agents create less ...
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1 answer
44 views

Difference between ARX vs ADL

In this article they describe the ADL as a regression of y with itself and an explanatory variable. What is the difference between this and the ARX model?
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6 views

GAMMs in R: How to interpret global term when concurvity with group-level smoother is present?

I've fixed my model and incorporated all the terms I believe have an effect on my response (abundance of a single species), but I'm stuck on how to interpret the long-term trend plot, ...
1 vote
1 answer
662 views

How to interpret Isolation Forest results on variations of train/test sets?

I have a labelled dataset, originally intended for classification or clustering tasks, whose minority class is at 10%. I am investigating whether this problem can be tackled with anomaly detection ...
1 vote
1 answer
59 views

Custom contrasts involving interaction terms using emmeans

I'm trying to setup a custom contrast using emmeans but am a bit unsure on how to do so properly. I have two factors, let's call them A and B, with three levels each. I want to test the following ...

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