Frequent Questions

634 votes
13 answers
172k views

How do I deal with a compromised server?

This is a Canonical Question about Server Security - Responding to Breach Events (Hacking) See Also: Tips for Securing a LAMP Server Reinstall after a Root Compromise? Canonical Version ...
gunwin's user avatar
  • 6,440
46 votes
5 answers
28k views

Can you help me with my software licensing issue?

This is a Canonical Question about Licensing. Questions on licensing are off-topic on Server Fault. If your question has been closed as a duplicate of this question, then this is because we want to ...
Ben Pilbrow's user avatar
144 votes
4 answers
46k views

Can you help me with my capacity planning?

This is a canonical question about capacity planning Related: How do you do load testing and capacity planning for web sites? How do you do load testing and capacity planning for databases? I have a ...
voretaq7's user avatar
  • 80.7k
285 votes
5 answers
119k views

Redirect, Change URLs or Redirect HTTP to HTTPS in Apache - Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About mod_rewrite Rules but Were Afraid to Ask

This is a Canonical Question about Apache's mod_rewrite. Changing a request URL or redirecting users to a different URL than the one they originally requested is done using mod_rewrite. This includes ...
Kyle Brandt's user avatar
  • 85.6k
405 votes
7 answers
1.0m views

Why is my crontab not working, and how can I troubleshoot it?

This is a Canonical Question about using cron & crontab. You have been directed here because the community is fairly sure that the answer to your question can be found below. If your question is ...
Eric Leschinski's user avatar
476 votes
8 answers
193k views

How does IPv4 Subnetting Work?

This is a Canonical Question about IPv4 Subnets. Related: How does IPv6 subnetting work and how does it differ from IPv4 subnetting? How does Subnetting Work, and How do you do it by ...
101 votes
8 answers
202k views

How to send emails and avoid them being classified as spam?

This is a canonical question about how to handle email sent from your server being misclassified as spam. For additional information you may find these similar questions helpful: Best ...
kcode's user avatar
  • 1,885
125 votes
5 answers
78k views

How do you do load testing and capacity planning for web sites?

This is a canonical question about capacity planning for web sites. Related: Can you help me with my capacity planning? How do you do load testing and capacity planning for databases? What are some ...
gWaldo's user avatar
  • 12k
192 votes
5 answers
31k views

I am under DDoS. What can I do?

This is a Canonical Question about DoS and DDoS mitigation. I found a massive traffic spike on a website that I host today; I am getting thousands of connections a second and I see I'm using all ...
Falcon Momot's user avatar
  • 25.6k
168 votes
3 answers
1.0m views

What causes the 'Connection Refused' message?

This is a Canonical Question about Connection Refused We see a lot of questions to the effect When I try to connect to a system I get a message Connection refused Why is this ?
user9517's user avatar
  • 117k
186 votes
73 answers
249k views

What tool do you use to monitor your servers?

For a more comprehensive list of monitoring tools and their features, check out this Wikipedia page. As the question states, what are the most commonly used tools used for this task and what are their ...
193 votes
2 answers
49k views

What are the different widely used RAID levels and when should I consider them?

This is a Canonical Question about RAID levels. What are: the RAID levels typically used (including the RAID-Z family)? deployments are they commonly found in? benefits and pitfalls of each?
MDMarra's user avatar
  • 101k
61 votes
2 answers
25k views

What are SPF records, and how do I configure them?

This is a canonical question about setting up SPF records. I have an office with many computers that share a single external ip (I'm unsure if the address is static or dynamic). Each computer ...
vulgarbulgar's user avatar
111 votes
6 answers
68k views

Fighting Spam - What can I do as an: Email Administrator, Domain Owner, or User?

This is a Canonical Question about Fighting Spam. Also related: How to stop people from using my domain to send spam? What are SPF records, and how do I configure them? There are so ...
Chris S's user avatar
  • 78.4k
376 votes
6 answers
600k views

What permissions should my website files/folders have on a Linux webserver?

This is a Canonical Question about File Permissions on a Linux web server. I have a Linux web server running Apache2 that hosts several websites. Each website has its own folder in /var/www/. /var/...
Nic's user avatar
  • 13.7k

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