Frequent Questions

62 votes
10 answers
15k views

What is the safest way to purify water?

There are a number of ways to purify water, off the top of my head we have filters, iodine, and boiling. Clearly each has some advantage/disadvantage (iodine tastes terrible, boiling takes time). ...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 5,348
27 votes
2 answers
7k views

How to carry a bicycle in a canoe?

I am contemplating a river journey from Pittsburgh to the Gulf of Mexico. 981 miles on the Ohio river and 2340 miles on the Mississippi River. The current plan calls for completing the journey in 1 ...
James Jenkins's user avatar
32 votes
6 answers
5k views

What precautions should I take to protect myself and my camp from bears?

Most of my prior hiking experience has been in areas that are not home to bears, so what precautions should I take to protect my camp (and myself as I am hiking) from bears. I am aware of a couple of ...
pkaeding's user avatar
  • 858
34 votes
5 answers
29k views

How to tow a canoe with a bicycle?

There are a few pictures on the internet of people towing canoes with bicycles, there are even complete solutions that you can purchase for the task. But what is really involved, what are the ...
James Jenkins's user avatar
57 votes
7 answers
22k views

Does cotton really kill?

For outdoor hiking, backpacking or camping trips, I always hear people saying Cotton Kills. That means don't wear cotton anywhere (underwear, shirts, pants), and no cotton blends. Usually it's given ...
shimizu's user avatar
  • 3,653
35 votes
3 answers
5k views

If I cross paths with a bear, what should I do?

If I'm out hiking, and I come around a corner and stumble upon a bear, what's the best course of action to take to minimize the chance the bear will act aggressively? Do different types of bear (...
wyocalboy's user avatar
  • 3,041
31 votes
6 answers
19k views

Do you need to purify all mountain water sources

I was just reading this question What is the safest way to purify water? Now I walk a lot in Snowdonia in North Wales and on occasion I drink from mountain streams. I've even camped next to mountain ...
user avatar
29 votes
6 answers
4k views

Are trekking poles proven to be helpful?

I covered quite a lot of ground, but approaching 36 my knees are starting to give me troubles. Should I expect trekking poles to restore my previous stamina and walking durability? Or are they just ...
ihadanny's user avatar
  • 521
17 votes
1 answer
950 views

What are the principles of Leave no Trace?

What are the fundamental principles of leaving no trace in the backcountry?
ShemSeger's user avatar
  • 53.7k
79 votes
24 answers
65k views

Where in Europe is wild camping permitted?

Is there any resource (website, book, etc) that lists all European countries, and the state of free camping? Specifically, I want to see in which European countries I'm not fined when I place my tent ...
RoflcoptrException's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
3k views

How do you decide on a climbing grade?

Rock climbing and bouldering tours are classified e.g. Sierra from 5.2 to 5.15c or Fontainbleau 2 to 8c+. As you advance in your climbing experience you achieve higher grades and learn new movements, ...
Jon's user avatar
  • 1,491
13 votes
1 answer
2k views

What are the navigation considerations on the Monongahela and Youghiogheny Rivers between Ohiopyle State Park (PA) and Pittsburgh PA?

I want to travel by canoe from Ohiopyle State Park to Pittsburgh Pa on the Monongahela and Youghiogheny Rivers What are the navigation considerations? Also I will have a bike and trailer for the ...
James Jenkins's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

What can I burn in an open cup burner stove?

I'm looking for easily obtained fuels for an open-cup stove, such as a Trangia, in case I need to top up while travelling. I have a small simple DIY open cup spirit stove, for boiling water when bike ...
Chris H's user avatar
  • 27.4k
69 votes
8 answers
6k views

What are essential items in an emergency kit?

What are must-have items in an emergency kit for a multi-day hiking trip?
Pekka's user avatar
  • 1,441
55 votes
2 answers
165k views

How to avoid exploding rocks

It seems that every tutorial I read and show I watch shows people using rocks for everything from a cooking surface to boiling water. However, I have had rocks crack in half on me, and I've always ...
Russell Steen's user avatar

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