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36 votes
6 answers
3k views

Gromov's thesis: Any property holding for all finitely generated groups must hold for trivial reasons

There is a famous aphorism attributed to Gromov (sometimes referred to as Gromov's thesis) stating roughly that any property P that holds for all finitely generated groups must hold for trivial ...
31 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why is it so difficult to define constructive cardinality?

Consider Frege's cardinality and HoTT set-truncation cardinality, both of which can be well-defined in constructive theory (as SetoidTT and CubicalTT, respectively). Why don’t we regard them as well ...
Ember Edison's user avatar
  • 1,217
41 votes
5 answers
3k views

How does the mathematical community handle minor, non-critical errors in published papers?

I’ve noticed that even peer-reviewed mathematical articles sometimes have minor errors, like small typos or slight logical gaps, which don’t affect the main results. I’m curious about how these kinds ...
28 votes
6 answers
3k views

Have you seen my power series?

I have a formal power series $\Phi(q,t)$ that satisfies the following functional equation: $$\Phi(q,t)\cdot \Phi(q^{-1},-t) = 1.$$ Is there a nice known family of functions that satisfies identities ...
Nicholas Proudfoot's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

What is the group of homotopy classes from the 4-torus to the 3-sphere?

Since the 3-sphere S3 is a Lie group, the homotopy classes [X, S3] of a path-connected space X into S3 naturally form a group. What is this group [T4, S3] if X is the 4-torus T4 ? (Since T4 has a ...
Daniel Asimov's user avatar
12 votes
6 answers
1k views

Sum and sum of cubes are both perfect cubes

I am interested in integer tuples $(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n)$ with $n > 3$, satisfying the following conditions: Each $a_i \in \mathbb{Z} \setminus \{0\}$; The $a_i$ are pairwise distinct and no two ...
Tien Dinh's user avatar
  • 133
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is this modified arithmetico-geometric mean function?

I acquired a vintage programmable calculator and thought I'd give it a spin by computing some interesting transcendental function. I wanted to compute the arithmetico-geometric mean but the calculator ...
Dan Piponi's user avatar
  • 8,603
14 votes
3 answers
2k views

Where did this theorem appear?

In a 1934 paper of Erdős and Turán , whose title is On a problem in the elementary theory of numbers, they said, … Their proof depends on a theorem of Mr. Pólya asserting that if we denote by $q_1<...
Tong Lingling's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
1k views

Reference request of quote about Gromov

Recently I saw a post on LinkedIn in occasion of Gromov's birthday, where a quote probably due to Milnor was mentioned: "Half of Riemannian Geometry is known to mankind, the other half is only ...
TheGeekGreek's user avatar
31 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there an “opposite” hypothesis to the (Generalized) Continuum Hypothesis?

There are many questions on this site about the (Generalized) Continuum Hypothesis, its philosophical or epistemological justifications, and various attempts at “solving” it. Because one such ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
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9 votes
2 answers
447 views

When does the vanishing of $\pi_2$ imply asphericity of complex manifolds?

Let $X$ be a closed (compact without boundary) complex manifold. Assume that $\pi_2(X)=0$. Can we conclude that $X$ is aspherical? Does the vanishing of the second homotopy group (or the second ...
DavidChi's user avatar
  • 163
8 votes
3 answers
606 views

Asymptotics of alternating sum of squared binomials by contour integration

I'm interested in finding the asymptotics of the following alternating sum as $n \to \infty$: $$ \sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}^2. $$ Of course, one can easily evaluate the sum exactly by ...
Michał Kotowski's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Diagonalizing Pascal's triangle

Let $D_n$ be the $n \times n$ diagonal matrix with entries $1, 2, \dots, n$. Let $P_n$ be the $n \times n$ upper triangular matrix whose entry $a_{i,i+j}$ is given by $\binom{i+j}{i-1}$. For instance, ...
mme's user avatar
  • 9,922
5 votes
3 answers
615 views

Why isn’t the weak-* topology normed?

I know this is a basic question, but I have been struggling to find an answer! The weak-* topology (say on $M(X)$, where $X$ is a compact separable metric space) is induced by the metric $$d(\mu,\nu)=\...
JustSomeGuy's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
646 views

Is there a simple convex 3D polytope with an odd number of facets, all of which have an even number of sides?

In a simple convex 3D-polytope, every vertex is incident to exactly 3 facets. Suppose it has $F=n+2$ many facets. Then it is easy to see that it has $V=2n$ vertices and $E=3n$ edges, and fulfills the ...
Bernhard von Stengel's user avatar

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