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BUG: concat losing column dtype for extension arrays and object dtype #47329

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@phofl

Description

@phofl

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  • I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

df1 = pd.DataFrame([[0, 1, 1]], columns=pd.Index([1, 2, 3], dtype="Int64"))
df2 = pd.DataFrame([[0, 1]], columns=pd.Index([1, 2], dtype="Int64"))
result = pd.concat([df1, df2], ignore_index=True, join="outer", sort=True)
expected = pd.DataFrame([[0, 1, 1.0], [0, 1, np.nan]], columns=pd.Index([1, 2, 3], dtype="Int64"))
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

Issue Description

this raises

Expected Behavior

The above code should not return an error

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit : https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/commit/5465f54f7640cbb4be9b223846823d4935142431 python : 3.8.12.final.0 python-bits : 64 OS : Linux OS-release : 5.13.0-48-generic Version : https://github.com//issues/54~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 2 23:37:17 UTC 2022 machine : x86_64 processor : x86_64 byteorder : little LC_ALL : None LANG : en_US.UTF-8 LOCALE : en_US.UTF-8

pandas : 1.5.0.dev0+939.g5465f54f76.dirty
numpy : 1.22.0
pytz : 2021.1
dateutil : 2.8.2
setuptools : 59.8.0
pip : 21.3.1
Cython : 0.29.30
pytest : 7.1.1
hypothesis : 6.23.1
sphinx : 4.2.0
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : 3.0.1
lxml.etree : 4.6.3
html5lib : 1.1
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : None
jinja2 : 3.0.1
IPython : 7.28.0
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : 4.10.0
bottleneck : 1.3.2
brotli :
fastparquet : 0.7.1
fsspec : 2021.11.0
gcsfs : 2021.05.0
matplotlib : 3.4.3
numba : 0.53.1
numexpr : 2.7.3
odfpy : None
openpyxl : 3.0.9
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : 5.0.0
pyreadstat : 1.1.2
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : 2021.11.0
scipy : 1.7.2
snappy :
sqlalchemy : 1.4.25
tables : 3.6.1
tabulate : 0.8.9
xarray : 0.18.0
xlrd : 2.0.1
xlwt : 1.3.0
zstandard : None

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