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std::random_device

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Numerik-Bibliothek
Gemeinsame mathematischen Funktionen
Floating-Point-Umgebung
Komplexe Zahlen
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Pseudo-Zufallszahlen
Compile-time rationale Arithmetik (C++11)
Generische numerische Operationen
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Generic numeric operations
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iota(C++11)
accumulate
inner_product
adjacent_difference
partial_sum
 
Pseudo-Zufallszahlen
Motoren und Adaptern
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Engines and engine adaptors
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linear_congruential_engine(C++11)
mersenne_twister_engine(C++11)
subtract_with_carry_engine(C++11)
discard_block_engine(C++11)
independent_bits_engine(C++11)
shuffle_order_engine(C++11)
Generatoren
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Generators
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random_device(C++11)
Ausschüttungen
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Distributions
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Uniform-Distributionen
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Uniform distributions
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uniform_int_distribution(C++11)
uniform_real_distribution(C++11)
generate_canonical(C++11)
Bernoulli-Distributionen
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Bernoulli distributions
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bernoulli_distribution(C++11)
binomial_distribution(C++11)
negative_binomial_distribution(C++11)
geometric_distribution(C++11)
Poisson-Verteilungen
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Poisson distributions
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poisson_distribution(C++11)
exponential_distribution(C++11)
gamma_distribution(C++11)
weibull_distribution(C++11)
extreme_value_distribution(C++11)
Normalverteilungen
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Normal distributions
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normal_distribution(C++11)
lognormal_distribution(C++11)
chi_squared_distribution(C++11)
cauchy_distribution(C++11)
fisher_f_distribution(C++11)
student_t_distribution(C++11)
Sampling-Distributionen
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Sampling distributions
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discrete_distribution(C++11)
piecewise_constant_distribution(C++11)
piecewise_linear_distribution(C++11)
Seed-Sequenzen
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Seed Sequences
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seed_seq(C++11)
C-Bibliothek
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C library
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rand
srand
RAND_MAX
 
std::random_device
Member-Funktionen
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Member functions
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random_device::random_device
Generation
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Generation
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random_device::operator()
Merkmale
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Characteristics
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random_device::entropy
random_device::min
random_device::max
 
definiert in Header <random>
class random_device;
(seit C++11)

std::random_device ist ein Zufallszahlengenerator, der nicht-deterministische, gleichmäßig verteilte Zufallszahlen erzeugt, wenn eine nicht-deterministische Quelle (z. B. eine Hardwarevorrichtung) für die Umsetzung verfügbar ist.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Mitgliedstypen

Mitgliedstyp Definition
result_type unsigned int

[Bearbeiten] Member-Funktionen

Konstruktoren
erzeugt den Generator
(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
operator=
(gelöscht)
der Zuweisungsoperator ist gelöscht
(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Generierung
aktualisiert den Zustand des Generators und gibt den generierten Wert zurück
(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
Merkmale
gibt die geschätzte Entropie für den nicht-deterministischen Zufallszahlengenerator
(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
[statisch]
gibt den kleinstmöglichen Ergebniswert zurück
(public static Elementfunktion) [edit]
[statisch]
gibt den größtmöglichen Ergebniswert zurück
(public static Elementfunktion) [edit]

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <random>
int main()
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::map<int, int> hist;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(0, 9);
    for (int n = 0; n < 20000; ++n)
        ++hist[dist(rd)];
    for(auto p : hist)
        std::cout << p.first << " : " << std::string(p.second/100, '*') << '\n';
}

Output:

0 : ********************
1 : *******************
2 : ********************
3 : ********************
4 : ********************
5 : *******************
6 : ********************
7 : ********************
8 : *******************
9 : ********************