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Unanswered Questions

2,852 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
13 votes
0 answers
2k views

Are these equivalent (for p-values): super-uniform, stochastically larger than / dominating the uniform, conservative?

In the literature and online, I have found three different wordings that I think refer to the same concept: stochastically larger than uniform (which I take is ...
8 votes
0 answers
2k views

Concentration of maximum of subexponential random variables

I'm looking for a concentration bound on the maximum of a collection of sub-exponential random variables, which are not necessarily independent. More specifically, I have the following collection: \...
8 votes
0 answers
647 views

Sum of absolute values of T random variables

Where X is a r.v. following a symmetric T distribution with 0 mean and tail parameter $\alpha$. I am looking for the distribution of the n-summed variable $ \sum_{1 \leq i \leq n}|x_i|$. $Y=|X|$ ...
8 votes
1 answer
307 views

Finding the distribution of sample range for a Beta population

Let $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$ be i.i.d random variables having density $$f(x)=2(1-x)\mathbf1_{0<x<1}$$ I am trying to derive the distribution of the sample range $R=X_{(n)}-X_{(1)}$. The usual way I ...
7 votes
0 answers
758 views

How to explain the difference between confidence and credible interval?

The key difference between Bayesian statistical inference and frequentist statistical methods concerns the nature of the unknown parameters that you are trying to estimate. In the frequentist ...
7 votes
0 answers
270 views

What is the difference between a "population," a "sample space," an "underlying probability distribution? and a "model"?

I'm trying to understand an overview of the topic of statistical inference. I have learnt bits and pieces of many of the probability and statistics involved in it but before learning it rigorously it ...
7 votes
0 answers
506 views

Strange connection between Bernouilli, Uniform and Geometric distributions

Final update on 11/29/2019: I have worked on this a bit more, and wrote an article summarizing all the main findings. You can read it here. Let us consider $Z = X_1 + X_1 X_2 + X_1 X_2 X_3 +\cdots$ ...
7 votes
0 answers
2k views

Distribution of the $L^2$ norm of a vector of components drawn from uniform distributions

We consider a random vector $\vec{v} = \left(x_{1}, x_{2}, \dots, x_{n}\right)$ built from $n$ real random variables drawn from a real continuous uniform distribution $\mathcal{U\left(a, b\right)}$, $...
7 votes
0 answers
1k views

How were statistical distributions discovered?

Let me start, that i know that it's not very difficult to generate a probability distribution. If one takes any positive integrable function and normalizes it, this results in a probability density. ...
7 votes
0 answers
1k views

Square roots of sums absolute values of i.i.d. random variables with zero mean

In an earlier question, I asked about the limiting distribution of the square root of the absolute value of the sum of $n$ i.i.d. random variables each with finite non-zero mean $\mu$ and variance $\...
7 votes
0 answers
107 views

What bounds can we place on approximation error for a moment-matching approximation with $N$ moments?

Suppose I have a distribution over the real line ($p$) and I'm approximating it by matching its first $N$ moments. What can I say about the approximation error as a function of $N$? Alternatively, ...
7 votes
0 answers
1k views

Goodness-of-fit for Discrete Distributions

I've been doing some data analysis with Scipy. So far I accomplished this with continuous distributions: I can fit a probability distribution to a set of data points using a maximum likelihood fit. ...
7 votes
0 answers
2k views

How to compare models with different distributional assumptions for response variable in GLM?

Let's say I have measurements $Y$ which are all positive, and the distribution seems to be somewhat skewed. I'm modelling $Y$ in GLM framework. Now I could set my GLM using different distributional ...
7 votes
0 answers
166 views

Test for difference of distributions on a torus

I have two circular dependent variables and would like to test for a difference in the distributions (presumably circular means) between multiple treatment groups. There are a number of multivariate ...
7 votes
0 answers
172 views

Exchangeable Processes over the Simplex

You are likely all familiar with Polya Urn process. I initially start with an urn containing $b$ black balls and $w$ white balls. At each step, I sample a black ball with probability $\frac{b}{b+w}$ ...

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